Punctuation Teaching Resources
Teach students how to use punctuation marks in their writing this school year with printable worksheets, fun writing games, instructional slide decks and more primary school teaching resources designed to help extend and help students learn how to punctuate their writing to be more clear and understandable.
Our teacher team has created this extensive collection of teaching resources for teachers like you to teach these important writing tools. Aligned to the Australian curriculum, this grammar collection includes editable worksheets and teaching presentations and more to save you time on lesson planning.
Created by expert teachers, each resource in this punctuation collection has been carefully reviewed and curated by our team. That means it's ready to use in the classroom! You'll even find editable resources, plus differentiated options.
New to teaching this part of the curriculum, or just looking for fresh ways to engage your students? Read on for a primer from our teaching team, including some answers to tricky punctuation questions from kids!
What Is Punctuation? A Kid-Friendly Definition
Teaching punctuation may matter now more than ever as texting and other digital forms of communication become ever more common. So here's a way to explain what punctuation means to your students in a kid-friendly manner with a definition from our teacher team.
Punctuation is a set of marks we use to help make our writing clearer and easier to read.
When we speak, we pause, change our tone of voice or take a breath. Writing is a lot like that, but instead of the quiet that comes when a speaker pauses, punctuation marks are the tools a writer uses to tell readers when to pause.
What Are Punctuation Marks? A Kid-Friendly Definition
The symbols we use for punctuation are called punctuation marks, and there are more than a dozen different ones in English.
Each of these marks or symbols has its own name and important use in writing, but primary students only learn about 14 to 16 as they embark on their early writing adventures.
10 Common Punctuation Marks And How to Use Them Correctly
Let's take a look at some examples of common punctuation marks that students can use in their writing, along with some examples of how they can be used!
Full stop (.)
Sometimes called a period, a full stop looks like a little dot. We use this punctuation mark to end a sentence that is a statement or a command.
- Example: 'My favourite food is pizza.'
Question Mark (?)
The question mark looks like a full stop with a squiggly line on top of it. We use a question mark to end a sentence that is a question.
- Example: 'What is your favourite colour?'
The full stop with a squiggly line on top of it is the symbol for punctuating a question.
Exclamation Point (!)
The exclamation point looks like a full stop with a straight line on top of it. We use an exclamation point to show strong emotion or emphasis.
- Example: 'Our netball team won the game!'
Commas (,)
Commas look like little hooks next to a word in writing. Writers use commas to separate items in a list or to separate clauses in a sentence.
- Examples: 'I need to buy apples, bananas and oranges.' 'After I finish my homework, I will play outside.'
Apostrophe (')
An apostrophe looks like a comma suspended in the air. This symbol can be used in writing to show possession or to shorten a word.
- Example: 'The cat's toy rolled under the table.'
Quotation Mark (')
Quotation marks look just like apostrophes, but they are used differently. This punctuation mark is used to show that someone is speaking or to show the title of a book or movie.
Example: 'I'm hungry,' the girl said to the boy.
Colon (:)
The punctuation mark symbolised by two dots on top of one another is the colon. Writers can use a colon to introduce a list or an explanation.
- Example: 'I need three things for my science experiment: a battery, a wire and a nail.'
Semicolon (;)
The semicolon looks like a comma with a dot on top. This symbol is used to separate two closely related independent clauses.
- Example: 'I like playing soccer; my brother prefers netball.'
Round Brackets ()
Also called parentheses, round brackets are used to set off additional information within a sentence.
- Example: 'My dog (Max) loves to play fetch.'
Hyphen (-)
Represented by a short line, writers use a hyphen to connect two words to make a compound word or to separate syllables at the end of a line.
- Example: 'short-sleeved shirt'
Confusing Punctuation Rules Explained for Kids
Some punctuation rules are straightforward and relatively easy, but others can get complicated — even for the most attentive students. Here are some of the rules that tend to trip up students!
Does Punctuation Go Inside Brackets?
This is a tricky one for students because there is no tried and true answer! The rule comes down to context and the punctuation mark used.
Whether punctuation goes inside or outside parentheses depends on the context and the type of punctuation.
- When Punctuation Goes Inside the Bracket — Commas, full stops and other punctuation marks generally go inside when they are part of the sentence within the parentheses.
- When Punctuation Goes Outside the Bracket — Punctuation marks go outside when they are part of the sentence outside the brackets. For example, when brackets are used at the end of a sentence, the full stop (if there is one) goes outside the brackets.
- Free Plan
Comma Task Cards
- Free Plan
Apostrophe of Possession Worksheet
A 2 page worksheet to help students consolidate their understanding of the apostrophe of possession.
- Plus Plan
Apostrophes of Contraction Worksheets
A set of three worksheets to use when learning about the apostrophe of contraction.
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Perfect Punctuation Volume 1 – Worksheet Book
A workbook packed with 50 punctuation activities for use in the classroom.
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Possessive Nouns - Interactive Peg Cards
Provide digital possessive noun practice activities for your learners with a Google Slides interactive activity.
- Free Plan
Capitalise It! Task Cards
Reinforce capitalisation of proper nouns, the pronoun ‘I’ and the beginning of sentences with this set of task cards.
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Statement, Question, Command, Exclamation PowerPoint
A 14-slide editable PowerPoint template that introduces the attributes of statements, questions, commands and exclamations.
- Free Plan
Fix the Punctuation Activity
A cut and match activity to help your students correctly punctuate sentences.
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6 x Punctuation Posters
A set of 6 simple posters showing punctuation marks.
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Comma Punctuation Poster
A poster that explains commas and provides an example of how to use them.
- Free Plan
Matching Direct and Indirect Speech
Investigate the differences between direct and indirect speech with this match-up activity.
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Grammar and Punctuation Assessment Tool – Year 4
A set of 5 grammar and punctuation assessment tools suited to Year 4 students.
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Grammar and Punctuation Assessment Tool - Year 5
A set of 5 grammar and punctuation assessment tools suited to Year 5 students.
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Grammar and Punctuation Assessment Tool – Year 3
A set of 5 grammar and punctuation assessment tools suited to Year 3 students.
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Contraction Match-Up Cards (8 per page)
An extensive collection of contraction match up cards.
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Statement, Question, Command, Exclamation – Cut and Paste Worksheet
Identify statement, command, question, and exclamation sentences with a Types of Sentences Cut and Paste worksheet for Year 2.
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Contractions Concertina Activity
A fun, visual activity to use when learning about grammar and contractions.
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Contractions - I Have, Who Has? Card Game
Encourage correct spelling and usage of contractions in your English lessons with an engaging I Have, Who Has? Card game.
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Contractions Interactive Activity
Encourage growth in spelling and writing conventions with a Contractions for Kids Google Interactive.
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Changing Direct Speech to Indirect Speech – Differentiated Worksheet
Convert direct speech to indirect speech with this worksheet.
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How to Punctuate Direct Speech Worksheet
Reinforce understanding of how to punctuate direct speech with this worksheet.
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Read and Colour Worksheet – Possessive Nouns
Practise identifying possessive nouns with this worksheet.
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Changing Indirect Speech to Direct Speech – Differentiated Worksheet
Practise converting indirect speech to direct speech with this worksheet.
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Direct and Indirect Speech in Comics – Worksheet
Consolidate understanding of direct and indirect speech with this set of worksheets.
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Ending Punctuation – Cut and Paste Worksheet
A cut and paste worksheet to practise adding the correct punctuation marks to the end of sentences.
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Capital Letter Correction Match-Up Activity
A cute activity where students edit sentences with capital letter puppets.
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Contractions Dominoes
Build vocabulary and spelling skills and have fun with contraction word games.
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Apostrophes of Possession Teaching Presentation
Teach your students to use the correct forms of possessive nouns with an interactive teaching presentation.
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Possessive Google Interactive
Engage your learners with a Google Interactive activity designed to build skill with possessive nouns.
- Free Plan
Statement, Question, Command, Exclamation – Poster
An educational poster that introduces the attributes of statements, questions, commands and exclamations.
- Plus Plan
Apostrophe Punctuation Poster
A poster that explains apostrophes and provides an example of how to use them.
- Plus Plan
Question Mark Punctuation Poster
A poster that explains question marks and provides an example of how to use them.