Consonant Blends Teaching Resources
Make teaching phonics and consonant blends more engaging this school year with printable worksheets, reading activities, educational posters and games to use in your primary school classroom.
This collection of curriculum-aligned and editable teaching resources has been created by teachers for teachers! Save time on your English lesson plans with easy-to-implement activities and worksheets that you know have been carefully curated and reviewed by our expert teacher team.
New to teaching this part of the curriculum? Read on for a primer from our teacher team!
What Is a Consonant Blend?
In phonics, the term consonant blend is used to refer to two or three consonant sounds that are pronounced together but retain their individual sounds.
Blends are formed by placing two or three consonants together in a word. For example, early readers may encounter 'fr' in frog. That's a consonant blend!
Blends can sometimes be confused with digraphs or trigraphs — where two or three letters come together to represent one sound (eg. sh or th) — but there is a difference. With a blend, the individual sounds can still be heard. In the example of 'frog,' you still distinctly hear an 'f' and an 'r' when pronouncing the word out loud.
Blends are commonly found at the beginning of words or syllables, and they're important in developing reading and spelling skills.
Consonant Blends vs. Sound Blends
Does the definition we described sound exactly like something you've always heard described as a sound blend? That's because these two concepts are the same thing! A sound blend is just a consonant blend with a different name.
Regardless of the name, learning these blends can be an important step in phonics instruction. It can help students develop their word decoding skills as they learn to recognise the individual sounds that make up the word.
Consonant Blend Examples
We already mentioned 'fr,' but there are plenty more consonant blends that your students will encounter at the beginning of a word, in the middle of a word, or at the end. Some of the more common blends we teach in early literacy include l-blends, r-blends and s-blends, but there are plenty more in the English language!
Beginning consonant blends — sometimes called initial consonant blends — include:
- bl-: blue, black, blast, blossom
- br-: brown, brick, branch, breath
- cl-: class, clear, climb, clip
- cr-: crab, cry, cross, crown
- dr-: draw, dress, dream, drink
- fl-: flag, fly, flame, flower
- fr-: frog, from, fruit, front
- gl-: glad, glass, glide, globe
- gr-: grape, green, grass, great
- pl-: play, place, plant, plus
- pr-: print, proud, problem, price
- sc-: scan, scare, scope, scuba
- sk-: skate, skip, skill, sky
- sl-: slide, slow, sleep, sleeve
- sn-: snack, snake, snap, snow
- sp-: spin, spot, space, spoke
- st-: stay, stop, store, story
- sw-: swim, swing, sweet, switch
Consonant blends at the end of words — often called final consonant blends — include:
- -ct: fact, insect, act, direct
- -ft: craft, gift, soft, lift
- -mp: jump, bump, lamp, pump
- -nd: sand, hand, sound, found
- -nt: want, paint, scent, bent
- -sk: desk, mask, risk, task
- -sp: wasp, crisp, grasp, clasp
- -st: last, fast, best, test
- -pt: adapt, kept, swept, wept
- -ld: cold, hold, wild, field
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Weekly Spelling Words and Activity Grid - Lower Years
20 pages of weekly spelling words, extension words and activities.
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Word Twist – Word Building Game
Encourage word building in your classroom with this fun Boggle-style game!
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Blends Coding Robot Mat
Put your coding robots and your students to work practising blends with a printable coding robot mat.
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Initial L-Blends - Interactive Activity
Become familiar with words that begin with an l-blend using this interactive digital resource.
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Initial R-Blends - Interactive Activity
Become familiar with words that begin with an r-blend using this interactive digital resource.
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SPLAT! CVCC Word Game
A set of 36 task cards to practise decoding CVCC words.
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Missing Beginnings Worksheet
A worksheet to consolidate initial blend sounds.
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L Blends Worksheet
A worksheet consolidating the initial L blend sound.
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Common Digraphs and Blends Bookmarks
These bookmarks are designed to help students remember some of the most common blends and digraphs while reading.
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Initial S-Blends - Interactive Activity
Become familiar with words that begin with an s-blend using this interactive digital resource.
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Word Study List - Final Blends
Introduce and explore words containing final blends with this extensive list of words.
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Word Study List - L Blends
Introduce and explore words containing an initial l-blend with this extensive list of words.
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Word Study List - S Blends
Introduce and explore words containing an initial s-blend with this extensive list of words.
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SPLAT! CCVC Word Game
A set of 36 task cards to practise decoding CCVC words.
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Phonics Find Description Cards
A set of 32 task cards prompting students to use their phonics knowledge to find words that include specific sounds.
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Initial Blends Match-Up Activity
A set of initial blends game cards.
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Consonant Blends Game - R Blend Words
A board game to practise decoding words with an r-blend.
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Word Building with S-Blends - Interactive Activity
Decode and segment words containing an initial s-blend.
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Word Study List - R Blends
Introduce and explore words containing an initial r-blend with this extensive list of words.
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SMASH IT! Blending 'l' Game
Practise finding different ways to blend 'l' with other consonants with this set of 8 game boards and letter cards.
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Consonant Blends Fishbowl Sorting Activity
A small group or whole class sorting game to consolidate the learning of beginning consonant blends.
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Ultimate Blends Poster Pack
Expose your students to a range of common consonant blends with this set of 20 posters.
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Sp Blend Flashcards
Fourteen flashcards showing sp blend words and pictures.
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Br Blend Flashcards
Twenty-six flashcards showing br blend words and pictures.