Curious about the background of this higher-order thinking framework and the man behind it all? Read on for a primer from our teacher team!
What Is Bloom's Taxonomy?
Bloom's Taxonomy is a framework for organizing and categorizing different types of learning objectives that's long been popular in education. It was developed by an educator named Benjamin Bloom and his colleagues back in the 1950s and revised by a group of cognitive psychologists, curriculum theorists and instructional researchers, and testing and assessment specialists in 2001. The framework is based on the idea that there are different levels of cognitive processing, and that each level builds on the previous one. Bloom (and his colleagues) originally had 6 levels of his taxonomy, and those were kept in the revision but broken down into 19 specific cognitive processes to further clarify the original 6.What Are the Bloom's Taxonomy Levels?
The original taxonomy consists of six levels, arranged in a hierarchical order:- Remembering: Recalling information from memory
- Understanding: Comprehending the meaning of the information
- Applying: Using the information in a new context
- Analyzing: Breaking down the information into parts and understanding the relationships between them
- Evaluating: Making judgments about the value or quality of the information
- Creating: Using the information to generate new ideas or products
How Do You Use Bloom's Taxonomy in the Classroom?
Curious about how to use Bloom's Taxonomy in your classroom to help students develop higher-order thinking skills and to design effective lesson plans and assessments? Here are a few examples of how it can be used:- Writing learning objectives: Use the framework to write clear and measurable learning objectives for your lessons that ensure your lesson is aligned with the goals of the learner and your students will be able to understand, analyze, evaluate and create using the knowledge acquired.
- Planning lessons: Teachers can use the taxonomy to plan lessons that engage students in different levels of cognitive processing. A lesson on a historical event, for example, might begin with a review of the basic facts (remembering) and then move on to an analysis of the causes and consequences of the event (analyzing).
- Creating assessments: Teachers can use Bloom's Taxonomy to create assessments that measure students' understanding and ability to apply, analyze, evaluate, and create. Instead of asking students to recall facts, a teacher might probe deeper, asking them to analyze a text, evaluate an argument, or create a solution to a problem.
- Encouraging critical thinking: Teachers can use Bloom's taxonomy as a guide to encourage students to think critically. By asking questions that prompt students to analyze, evaluate, and create, teachers can help students develop the skills they need to think critically.