Facts of the Matter

 Overview

Objectives

• To activate students' prior knowledge of solids, liquids, and gases.
• To introduce students to key terms and concepts related to matter and states of matter.
• To identify the observable characteristics of solids and how they behave in different ways.
• To identify the observable characteristics of liquids and how they behave in different ways.
• To observe that gases have mass and take up space.
• To explore the way solids, liquids, and gases change in different situations.
• To recognize that substances exist in different states depending on the temperature.
• To explore how knowledge of states of matter and their changes can help inform practices and decision-making.
• To recognize that not all substances can be easily classified on the basis of their observable properties.

Preparing for Learning

This Science unit provides excellent opportunities for cross-curricular integration. Look for ways to meaningfully integrate the content of the unit with other learning areas.

Before starting the unit, develop a classroom display which focuses on states of matter. Display posters, word wall vocabulary, and learning goals that the students will engage with throughout the unit to stimulate their learning. For examples of additional teaching resources to display in your classroom, browse the Properties & Changes in Matter collection on the Teach Starter website.

The lessons and science experiments within this unit are structured in accordance with the scientific method. Ensure that the students are familiar with this process before starting the unit. A comprehensive lesson plan addressing the concepts of fair testing in Science can be downloaded here.

Some of the resources which accompany this unit plan will need to be prepared prior to teaching. For this reason, it is advised that teachers browse through all lessons before starting the unit.