Year 1
The proficiency strands understanding, fluency, problem-solving and reasoning are an integral part of mathematics content across the three content strands: number and algebra, measurement and geometry, and statistics and probability. The proficiencies reinforce the significance of working mathematically within the content and describe how the content is explored or developed. They provide the language to build in the developmental aspects of the learning of mathematics. The achievement standards reflect the content and encompass the proficiencies.
At this year level:
- understanding includes connecting names, numerals and quantities, and partitioning numbers in various ways
- fluency includes readily counting number in sequences forwards and backwards, locating numbers on a line and naming the days of the week
- problem-solving includes using materials to model authentic problems, giving and receiving directions to unfamiliar places, using familiar counting sequences to solve unfamiliar problems and discussing the reasonableness of the answer
- reasoning includes explaining direct and indirect comparisons of length using uniform informal units, justifying representations of data and explaining patterns that have been created.
(source: www.australiancurriculum.edu.au)
Achievement Standard
By the end of Year 1, students describe number sequences resulting from skip counting by 2s, 5s and 10s. They identify representations of one half. They recognise Australian coins according to their value. Students explain time durations. They describe two-dimensional shapes and three-dimensional objects. Students describe data displays.
Students count to and from 100 and locate numbers on a number line. They carry out simple additions and subtractions using counting strategies. They partition numbers using place value. They continue simple patterns involving numbers and objects. Students order objects based on lengths and capacities using informal units. They tell time to the half-hour. They use the language of direction to move from place to place. Students classify outcomes of simple familiar events. They collect data by asking questions, draw simple data displays and make simple inferences.
(source: www.australiancurriculum.edu.au)
- Plus Plan

Introduction to Capacity
A 60 minute lesson in which students will be introduced to and explore the concept of capacity.
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Halves and Quarters
A 60 minute lesson in which students will identify halves and quarters.
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Fractions Everywhere
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Placing Numbers on a Number Line
A 60 minute lesson in which students will understand how numbers are placed on a number line.
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Introduction to Number Lines
A 60 minute lesson in which students will identify the basic features of a number line.
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Telling the Time Assessment - Year 1 and Year 2
A 60 minute assessment designed to assess student learning.
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Partitioning and Expanding 2-Digit Numbers
A 60 minute lesson in which students will understand how 2-digit numbers can be partitioned.
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Reading an Analogue Clock
A 60 minute lesson in which students will understand and recognise the features of the analogue clock.
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Telling the Time to the Half Hour (Analogue Clock)
A 60 minute lesson in which students will tell the time on an analogue clock to the half hour.
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Skip Counting by 5s
A 60 minute lesson in which students will skip count in 5s when telling the time.
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Skip Counting by 10s
A 60 minute lesson in which students will explore skip counting by 10s.
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Reading a Digital Clock
A 60 minute lesson in which students will understand and recognise the features of the digital clock; and differentiate between digital and analogue clocks.
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Skip Counting by 5s
A 60 minute lesson in which students will explore skip counting by 5s.
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Skip Counting by 2s
A 60 minute lesson in which students will explore skip counting by 2s.
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Introduction to Skip Counting
A 60 minute lesson in which students will skip count by 2s, 5s and 10s.
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Number Sequences to 100
A 60 minute lesson in which students will sequence the numbers from 0 to 100.
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Let's Count!
A 60 minute lesson in which students will identify and order numbers from 0 to 100.